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Custom exception messages

🧠 Predict the output Topic: exceptions Difficulty: medium Free

What this problem practises

Exceptions are control flow. except clauses are matched top to bottom, finally runs even after a return, and catching too broadly hides the real bug behind a generic message.

This is an output-prediction problem: read the snippet carefully and write down exactly what it prints before anything runs. These questions are interview staples because they test whether you know the language rules, or merely recognise their syntax.

Difficulty: medium — expect to hold two interacting rules in your head at once, such as a boundary combined with a mutation.

The challenge

The code runs in PyDebug’s in-browser compiler. Open the problem, run the snippet, watch the exact error or output, and keep iterating until it is right. Signed-in solves count toward XP and your daily streak.

The snippet

The interactive editor pre-fills exactly this code — read it, then submit your prediction:

def validate_age(age):
    if age < 0:
        raise ValueError("Age cannot be negative")
    return age

try:
    validate_age(-5)
except ValueError as e:
    print(f"Error: {e}")
print("Program continues")

Understand the rule

This PyDebug exercise focuses on custom exception messages. It is a small reproducible Python debugging task: identify the input and expected state, then predict each statement before changing code. When output differs, inspect types, boundaries, mutation, and control flow instead of guessing.

How to trace it

Read the prompt and write the expected output for custom exception messages.
Run the code mentally, recording values after each loop or function call.
Compare actual and expected states and locate the first divergence.
Make the smallest fix, then test a normal and a boundary case.

Common wrong fixes

Changing several lines at once and hiding the original cause.
Checking only the happy path and missing zero, empty, or boundary input.
Confusing printed representation with the stored value.

Rule to remember

Treat custom exception messages as a focused experiment. A reliable solution explains the output, handles its edge case, and can be verified with a small test in the browser editor.

Solve it in the interactive editor →

🚨 Learning path: Exceptions

Problem 9 of 10 in this path. Work them in order — each one builds on the rule before it.

← Previous problem Next in path: Next problem →

Keep going

Output-prediction strategies — how to predict tricky snippets without running them.
Browse every exceptions problem in this topic.
Common Python errors and what they actually mean, plus the Python glossary for any term used on this page.