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Comparison chains
🧠 Predict the output Topic: functions Difficulty: easy Free
What this problem practises
Function bugs are mostly about names and values: positional argument order, default parameters evaluated once at definition time, local versus global scope, and the implicit None returned whenever a function has no return.
This is an output-prediction problem: read the snippet carefully and write down exactly what it prints before anything runs. These questions are interview staples because they test whether you know the language rules, or merely recognise their syntax.
Difficulty: easy — the fix or the trick is normally a single line, and a careful read should be enough.
The challenge
The code runs in PyDebug’s in-browser compiler. Open the problem, run the snippet, watch the exact error or output, and keep iterating until it is right. Signed-in solves count toward XP and your daily streak.
The snippet
The interactive editor pre-fills exactly this code — read it, then submit your prediction:
x = 5
print(1 < x < 10)
print(x == 5 and x > 10)
print(x != 5 or x < 10)Understand the rule
This PyDebug exercise focuses on comparison chains. It is a small reproducible Python debugging task: identify the input and expected state, then predict each statement before changing code. When output differs, inspect types, boundaries, mutation, and control flow instead of guessing.
How to trace it
- Read the prompt and write the expected output for comparison chains.
- Run the code mentally, recording values after each loop or function call.
- Compare actual and expected states and locate the first divergence.
- Make the smallest fix, then test a normal and a boundary case.
Common wrong fixes
- Changing several lines at once and hiding the original cause.
- Checking only the happy path and missing zero, empty, or boundary input.
- Confusing printed representation with the stored value.
Rule to remember
Treat comparison chains as a focused experiment. A reliable solution explains the output, handles its edge case, and can be verified with a small test in the browser editor.
🐍 Learning path: Python Basics
Problem 11 of 12 in this path. Work them in order — each one builds on the rule before it.
← String concatenation with +Next in path: Chained assignment →
More functions problems
- Default parameter values medium
- Chained assignment easy
- Multiple return values medium
Keep going
- Output-prediction strategies — how to predict tricky snippets without running them.
- Browse every functions problem in this topic.
- Common Python errors and what they actually mean, plus the Python glossary for any term used on this page.